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1 отбывать воинскую повинность
Новый русско-английский словарь > отбывать воинскую повинность
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2 отбыть воинскую повинность
Новый русско-английский словарь > отбыть воинскую повинность
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3 служить в армии
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4 служить
несов. - служи́ть, сов. - послужи́ть1) (кем-л и без доп.; состоять на службе) serve (as smb), work (as smb); act (as smb)служи́ть секретарём — be [work as] a secretary
2) воен. serveслужи́ть во фло́те — serve in the Navy
служи́ть в а́рмии — serve in the Army
3) (дт.; отдавать свой труд, посвящать себя кому-чему-л) serve (d)служи́ть кому́-л ве́рой и пра́вдой — serve smb faithfully
служи́ть це́ли — serve a purpose [-s]
служи́ть иску́сству [нау́ке] — devote oneself [be devoted] to the service of art [science]
4) (чем-л; быть, являться) be (smth), serve (as smth)служи́ть приме́ром (дт., для) — be an example (for); (рд.) exemplify (d)
служи́ть при́знаком (рд.) — serve as a sigh [an indication] (of), be a sign (of), indicate (d)
служи́ть доказа́тельством (рд.) — serve as proof / evidence (of)
э́то послужи́ло причи́ной неуда́чи — that is what caused the failure; that was the reason for the failure
5) тк. несов. (для; тв.; иметь своим назначением) be used (for); serve (as), serve the purpose (of)э́та ко́мната слу́жит ему́ для заня́тий [кабине́том] — this room serves him for a study
для чего́ слу́жит э́та програ́мма? — what is the purpose of this program?
6) ( использоваться) be in useэ́то пальто́ слу́жит ему́ два го́да — he has had this coat for two years; this coat has done duty for two years
э́ти сапоги́ хорошо́ послужи́ли — these boots have stood a good deal of wear
э́та маши́на ещё послу́жит — this car is still fit for use
7) тк. несов. церк. (вн.) serve (d); officiate (d)служи́ть обе́дню — say / celebrate the mass
8) тк. несов. ( о собаке) sit up and beg••служи́ть и на́шим и ва́шим — ≈ run with the hare and hunt with the hounds
чем могу́ служи́ть? — what can I do for you?, how can I help [be of service] to you?
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5 служить
послужить1. (дт.) serve (d.)служить кому-л. верой и правдой — serve smb. faithfully
служить искусству, науке — devote oneself, или be devoted, to the service of art, science
служить секретарём — be, или work as, a secretary
3. (чем-л.; быть, являться) be (smth.) serve (as smth.)служить примером — (дт., для) be an example (for); (рд.) exemplify (d.)
служить признаком (рд.) — serve as a sigh, или an indication (of), be a sign (of), indicate (d.)
служить доказательством (рд.) — serve as proof / evidence (of)
это послужило причиной неудачи — that is what caused the failure; that was the reason for the failure
эта комната служит ему для занятий, эта комната служит ему кабинетом — this room serves him for a study
5. (без доп.; быть полезным) be in use, do one's dutyэто пальто служит ему два года — he has had this coat for two years; this coat has done duty for two years
6. тк. несов. (вн.) церк. serve (d.); officiate (d.)служить обедню — say* / celebrate the mass
♢
служить и нашим и вашим — run* with the hare and hunt with the hounds -
6 армия арми·я
1) (вооружённые силы) army, armed forcesвооружать армию — to equip an army (with arms)
вступить / пойти в армию — to go into / to join the army
оснащать армию — to equip an army (with technical equipment)
действующая армия — army in the field, combat army; field forces амер.
кадровая / регулярная армия — regular army
наёмная армия — army of mercenaries, mercenary army
национально-освободительная армия, — HOA national-liberation army
оккупационная армия — occupation army, army of occupation
регулярная армия — regular / standing army
Советская Армия ист. — the Soviet Army
2) (общество, организация) army -
7 служить в армии
1) General subject: bear arms (to bear arms against somebody - поднять оружие на кого-либо), do military service, serve, soldier, to be in the army, to be in the service, bear arms, wear the King's scarlet2) Military: see duty, serve in the army3) Makarov: be in the army, be in the service, do military service -
8 служить
1) (работать на благо) to serveслужить своей стране — to serve one's country, to devote / to dedicate (oneself) to (one's) country
2) (быть военным) to serveслужить в войсках, находящихся за границей — to serve abroad
4) (совершать богослужение) to officiate -
9 служить
нсв vi1) исполнять обязанности serve (as), to work (as)служи́ть на по́чте — to work at the post office
служи́ть в а́рмии — to serve in the Army
где он слу́жит? — where does he work?, who does he work for?
2) (св послужи́ть) быть пригодным to serve as/forэ́тот костю́м сла́вно послужи́л — this suit has seen a lot of service/has given me good service
служи́ть напомина́нием о чём-л — to serve as a reminder of sth
служи́тьприме́ром кому-л — to be an example for sb
э́та ни́ша послу́жит кладо́вкой — this alcove will serve as/for a utility room
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10 армия
жразду́тая а́рмия разг — puffed-up army
служи́ть в а́рмии — to be/to serve in the army
его́ призва́ли в а́рмию — he was conscripted/AE drafted into the army
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11 Л-176
ТЯНУТЬ/ПОТЯНУТЬ ЛЯМКУ coll VP subj: human usu. impfv) to be occupied for a long period of time with a difficult, unpleasant, monotonous taskX тянул лямку = X slaved (toiled) (away)X sweated it out X performed (was engaged in) drudgery X was (remained) in harness X drudged (in limited contexts) X sweated.Жерков после своего изгнания из главного штаба не остался в полку, говоря, что он не дурак во фронте лямку тянуть, когда он при штабе, ничего не делая, получит наград больше... (Толстой 4). After his dismissal from head-quarters Zherkov had not remained in the regiment, saying he was not such a fool as to slave at the front when he could get more rewards by doing nothing on the staff... (4b).Максим кончает пехотное училище, будет тянуть армейскую лямку (Рыбаков 2)...Max was finishing infantry school and would sweat it out in the army (2a)..При изменившихся обстоятельствах мне казалось невыносимым тянуть всё ту же лямку (Гинзбург 2)....In the changed circumstances, it seemed insufferable to me to have to perform the same drudgery as before (2a).Отец его, боевой генерал 1812 года, полуграмотный, грубый, но не злой русский человек, всю жизнь свою тянул лямку, командовал сперва бригадой, потом дивизией... (Тургенев 2). His father, a general, who had seen active service in 1812, a coarse and uneducated Russian but not ill-natured, had been in harness all his life, commanding a brigade at first and then a division... (2a). His father, a general who had fought in 1812, a half-educated, coarse, but not ill-natured man, a typical Russian, had drudged all his life, first in command of a brigade, then of a division... (2b).Нет, пускай послужит он в армии, да потянет лямку, да понюхает пороху, да будет солдат...» (Пушкин 2). "No, let him serve in the army, let him learn to sweat and get used to the smell of gunpowder, let him become a soldier..." (2a). -
12 потянуть лямку
• ТЯНУТЬ/ПОТЯНУТЬ ЛЯМКУ coll[VP; subj: human; usu. impfv]=====⇒ to be occupied for a long period of time with a difficult, unpleasant, monotonous task:- X drudged;- [in limited contexts] X sweated.♦ Жерков после своего изгнания из главного штаба не остался в полку, говоря, что он не дурак во фронте лямку тянуть, когда он при штабе, ничего не делая, получит наград больше... (Толстой 4). After his dismissal from head-quarters Zherkov had not remained in the regiment, saying he was not such a fool as to slave at the front when he could get more rewards by doing nothing on the staff... (4b).♦ Максим кончает пехотное училище, будет тянуть армейскую лямку (Рыбаков 2)...Max was finishing infantry school and would sweat it out in the army (2a).♦...При изменившихся обстоятельствах мне казалось невыносимым тянуть всё ту же лямку (Гинзбург 2)....In the changed circumstances, it seemed insufferable to me to have to perform the same drudgery as before (2a).♦ Отец его, боевой генерал 1812 года, полуграмотный, грубый, но не злой русский человек, всю жизнь свою тянул лямку, командовал сперва бригадой, потом дивизией... (Тургенев 2). His father, a general, who had seen active service in 1812, a coarse and uneducated Russian but not ill-natured, had been in harness all his life, commanding a brigade at first and then a division... (2a). His father, a general who had fought in 1812, a halfeducated, coarse, but not ill-natured man, a typical Russian, had drudged all his life, first in command of a brigade, then of a division... (2b).♦ "Нет, пускай послужит он в армии, да потянет лямку, да понюхает пороху, да будет солдат..." (Пушкин 2). "No, let him serve in the army, let him learn to sweat and get used to the smell of gunpowder, let him become a soldier..." (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > потянуть лямку
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13 тянуть лямку
• ТЯНУТЬ/ПОТЯНУТЬ ЛЯМКУ coll[VP; subj: human; usu. impfv]=====⇒ to be occupied for a long period of time with a difficult, unpleasant, monotonous task:- X drudged;- [in limited contexts] X sweated.♦ Жерков после своего изгнания из главного штаба не остался в полку, говоря, что он не дурак во фронте лямку тянуть, когда он при штабе, ничего не делая, получит наград больше... (Толстой 4). After his dismissal from head-quarters Zherkov had not remained in the regiment, saying he was not such a fool as to slave at the front when he could get more rewards by doing nothing on the staff... (4b).♦ Максим кончает пехотное училище, будет тянуть армейскую лямку (Рыбаков 2)...Max was finishing infantry school and would sweat it out in the army (2a).♦...При изменившихся обстоятельствах мне казалось невыносимым тянуть всё ту же лямку (Гинзбург 2)....In the changed circumstances, it seemed insufferable to me to have to perform the same drudgery as before (2a).♦ Отец его, боевой генерал 1812 года, полуграмотный, грубый, но не злой русский человек, всю жизнь свою тянул лямку, командовал сперва бригадой, потом дивизией... (Тургенев 2). His father, a general, who had seen active service in 1812, a coarse and uneducated Russian but not ill-natured, had been in harness all his life, commanding a brigade at first and then a division... (2a). His father, a general who had fought in 1812, a halfeducated, coarse, but not ill-natured man, a typical Russian, had drudged all his life, first in command of a brigade, then of a division... (2b).♦ "Нет, пускай послужит он в армии, да потянет лямку, да понюхает пороху, да будет солдат..." (Пушкин 2). "No, let him serve in the army, let him learn to sweat and get used to the smell of gunpowder, let him become a soldier..." (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > тянуть лямку
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14 проходить
vti; св - пройти́1) vi передвигаться to go (by/through), to pass (by/through); to walk (by/through)проходи́ть че́рез чёрный ход — to go in/to enter through the back door
проходи́ть по мосту́ — to cross the bridge
проходи́ть ми́мо своего́ до́ма — to go past one's house
2) о времени to pass, to go/to fly by, to elapse litпроходи́ли го́ды — years went by
уже́ два го́да прошло́ с тех пор, как она́ уе́хала из до́ма — it is two years (now) since she left home
пройдёт нема́ло дней, пре́жде чем бу́дет устано́влена причи́на ава́рии — it will be days before the cause of the accident is determined/established
3) иметь место to take place, о переговорах и т. п. тж to be held; длиться to be on, to be under wayсобра́ние прохо́дит в гла́вном за́ле — the meeting is held in the main (assembly) hall
проходя́щие прч сейча́с перегово́ры — the ongoing talks
4) кончаться to be over, to pass, to stopпрошла́ зима́ — winter was over
дождь прошёл? — has it stopped raining?, is the rain over?
встре́ча выпускнико́в прошла́ хорошо́ — the (school/college) reunion went/passed off well
боль постепе́нно пройдёт — the pain will gradually go off/abate lit
мы уже́ прошли́ морфоло́гию — we have done/studied morphology, we're through with morphology
6) выполнять задание, назначение to undergoпроходи́ть курс лече́ния/обуче́ния — to undergo (a course of) treatment/training
проходи́ть вое́нную слу́жбу — to serve (in the army)
•- проходить через руки -
15 П-384
НЮХАТЬ/ПОНЮХАТЬ (НАНЮХАТЬСЯ) ПОРОХУ (-a) coll VP subj: human often neg) to participate in fighting a war, be in battle(s)X понюхал пороху - X has smelled (tasted) gunpowderX has seen combat (action) X knows the smell of gunpowder (in limited contexts) X has gotten used to the smell of gunpowder.«На этот раз отстоять вас (от мобилизации) не удастся. Страшная нехватка военно-медицинского персонала. Придется вам понюхать пороху» (Пастернак 1). "I can't stop them I from drafting you) this time. There's a terrible shortage of medical personnel. You'll be smelling gunpowder before long" (1a).«Я нанюхался пороху не с твоё!» (Шолохов 3). "..I've seen a lot more action than you!" (3a).Нет, пускай послужит он в армии, да потянет лямку, да понюхает пороху, да будет солдат...» (Пушкин 2). "No, let him serve in the army, let him learn to sweat and get used to the smell of gunpowder, let him become a soldier..." (2a). -
16 нанюхаться пороха
• НЮХАТЬ/ПОНЮХАТЬ < НАНЮХАТЬСЯ> ПОРОХУ <-a> coll[VP; subj: human; often neg]=====⇒ to participate in fighting a war, be in battle(s):- [in limited contexts] X has gotten used to the smell of gunpowder.♦ "На этот раз отстоять вас [от мобилизации] не удастся. Страшная нехватка военно-медицинского персонала. Придется вам понюхать пороху" (Пастернак 1). "I can't stop them [from drafting you] this time. There's a terrible shortage of medical personnel. You'll be smelling gunpowder before long" (1a).♦ "Я нанюхался пороху не с твоё!" (Шолохов 3). "..I've seen a lot more action than you!" (3a).♦ "Нет, пускай послужит он в армии, да потянет лямку, да понюхает пороху, да будет солдат..." (Пушкин 2). "No, let him serve in the army, let him learn to sweat and get used to the smell of gunpowder, let him become a soldier..." (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > нанюхаться пороха
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17 нанюхаться пороху
• НЮХАТЬ/ПОНЮХАТЬ < НАНЮХАТЬСЯ> ПОРОХУ <-a> coll[VP; subj: human; often neg]=====⇒ to participate in fighting a war, be in battle(s):- [in limited contexts] X has gotten used to the smell of gunpowder.♦ "На этот раз отстоять вас [от мобилизации] не удастся. Страшная нехватка военно-медицинского персонала. Придется вам понюхать пороху" (Пастернак 1). "I can't stop them [from drafting you] this time. There's a terrible shortage of medical personnel. You'll be smelling gunpowder before long" (1a).♦ "Я нанюхался пороху не с твоё!" (Шолохов 3). "..I've seen a lot more action than you!" (3a).♦ "Нет, пускай послужит он в армии, да потянет лямку, да понюхает пороху, да будет солдат..." (Пушкин 2). "No, let him serve in the army, let him learn to sweat and get used to the smell of gunpowder, let him become a soldier..." (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > нанюхаться пороху
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18 нюхать пороха
• НЮХАТЬ/ПОНЮХАТЬ < НАНЮХАТЬСЯ> ПОРОХУ <-a> coll[VP; subj: human; often neg]=====⇒ to participate in fighting a war, be in battle(s):- [in limited contexts] X has gotten used to the smell of gunpowder.♦ "На этот раз отстоять вас [от мобилизации] не удастся. Страшная нехватка военно-медицинского персонала. Придется вам понюхать пороху" (Пастернак 1). "I can't stop them [from drafting you] this time. There's a terrible shortage of medical personnel. You'll be smelling gunpowder before long" (1a).♦ "Я нанюхался пороху не с твоё!" (Шолохов 3). "..I've seen a lot more action than you!" (3a).♦ "Нет, пускай послужит он в армии, да потянет лямку, да понюхает пороху, да будет солдат..." (Пушкин 2). "No, let him serve in the army, let him learn to sweat and get used to the smell of gunpowder, let him become a soldier..." (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > нюхать пороха
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19 нюхать пороху
• НЮХАТЬ/ПОНЮХАТЬ < НАНЮХАТЬСЯ> ПОРОХУ <-a> coll[VP; subj: human; often neg]=====⇒ to participate in fighting a war, be in battle(s):- [in limited contexts] X has gotten used to the smell of gunpowder.♦ "На этот раз отстоять вас [от мобилизации] не удастся. Страшная нехватка военно-медицинского персонала. Придется вам понюхать пороху" (Пастернак 1). "I can't stop them [from drafting you] this time. There's a terrible shortage of medical personnel. You'll be smelling gunpowder before long" (1a).♦ "Я нанюхался пороху не с твоё!" (Шолохов 3). "..I've seen a lot more action than you!" (3a).♦ "Нет, пускай послужит он в армии, да потянет лямку, да понюхает пороху, да будет солдат..." (Пушкин 2). "No, let him serve in the army, let him learn to sweat and get used to the smell of gunpowder, let him become a soldier..." (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > нюхать пороху
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20 понюхать пороха
• НЮХАТЬ/ПОНЮХАТЬ < НАНЮХАТЬСЯ> ПОРОХУ <-a> coll[VP; subj: human; often neg]=====⇒ to participate in fighting a war, be in battle(s):- [in limited contexts] X has gotten used to the smell of gunpowder.♦ "На этот раз отстоять вас [от мобилизации] не удастся. Страшная нехватка военно-медицинского персонала. Придется вам понюхать пороху" (Пастернак 1). "I can't stop them [from drafting you] this time. There's a terrible shortage of medical personnel. You'll be smelling gunpowder before long" (1a).♦ "Я нанюхался пороху не с твоё!" (Шолохов 3). "..I've seen a lot more action than you!" (3a).♦ "Нет, пускай послужит он в армии, да потянет лямку, да понюхает пороху, да будет солдат..." (Пушкин 2). "No, let him serve in the army, let him learn to sweat and get used to the smell of gunpowder, let him become a soldier..." (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > понюхать пороха
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(the) Emancipation Proclamation — the Emancipation Proclamation [the Emancipation Proclamation] the statement made by President Abraham ↑Lincoln on 1 January 1863 that all slaves in the ↑Confederate States were ‘forever free’. It had no actual power to make them free, but people… … Useful english dictionary
serve — serve1 W1S1 [sə:v US sə:rv] v ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(food/drink)¦ 2 serve two/three/four etc (people) 3¦(shop)¦ 4¦(be useful/helpful)¦ 5¦(do useful work)¦ 6¦(have an effect)¦ 7¦(provide something)¦ 8¦(prison)¦ 9¦(sport)¦ 10 it … Dictionary of contemporary English
serve — 1 verb 1 FOOD/DRINK (I, T) to give someone food or drink as part of a meal: What kind of wine should we serve? | serve sth with sth: Serve the dish with rice and a green salad. | serve sb: Why aren t you out there serving the guests? | serve sth… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English